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Curious information about the United States

* In most of the United States, the illiteracy has been almost eliminated. In 1998, between the Americans older than 25 years, 83% had finished their high school (secondary education).

* The public and private institutions offer all the educational levels, from preschool highschool. The basic and secondary education takes 12 years of formation.

* In the course 1993-1994, United States was provided with 72.000 primary schools. In 1995 the inscriptions in these schools were 24 million pupils and 21 millions in the secondary education. The widest system of private education is formed by the catholic Church.

* Between the middle of the XVIIth century and the middle of the XVIIIth century the first institutions of higher education were established in the United States: the University of Harvard, the College of William and Mary, the University of Yale, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Princeton, the University of Columbia, the University of Brown, the University of Rutgers and Dartmouth College.

* The information of the census of 1990 was showing that the targets constitute 80.3% of the population; the blacks are 12.1%, the decendents of American Indians 0.8%, Asian and islanders of the Pacific Ocean 2.9%. 3.9% remaining is taken into account as " other races ". The Hispanics, who can belong to any race, are accounted in the previous categories and represent 9% of the population.

* In 2001 the younger population under 5 years of age was representing 7% of the total opposite to 13% of the elders over 64 years of age.

* English is the principal language of the United States, spoken by the large majority of its citizens. Nevertheless, nearly 32 millions a different language in their homes. Of these, approximately 54% speak spanish, and the speak Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Arab, Italian, French, German, Polish, Greek, Portuguese and American indigenous.

* The erosion has caused the loss of more than one third of the superficial layer of the soil.

* In the epic in which the Europeans started settling in the current United States, the forests were covering half of its territory; today they only include 25% of the surface.

* Covering a wide latitude of land, the United States include dozens of types of vegetation, geologic formations and ecological areas. The enormous surface and the variety of sceneries have always satisfied the needs of the population, but the growth of such pupulation, which also enjoys one of the highest standards of living in the world, is exhausting the natural resources.

* In 1872, the United States established the first national park of the world, Yellowstone national Park.

* In spite of the measurements taken for the conservation of the energy, the United States keep on being the biggest consumer of energy in the world, in addition to being the biggest issuer of gases with greenhouse effect.

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